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	<title>Family Law Refocused</title>
	
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	<description>Vancouver Family Lawyer | Christine Murray</description>
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		<title>Special Costs: spouses behaving badly</title>
		<link>http://familylawrefocused.com/uncategorized/special-costs-spouses-behaving-badly/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=special-costs-spouses-behaving-badly</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 04 May 2013 00:33:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://familylawrefocused.com/?p=1116</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Special costs can be awarded pursuant to Rule 16-1(1)(b) of the Supreme Court Family Rules. They are awarded in rare cases where conduct by a party during a court proceeding has been &#8220;reprehensible.&#8221; Special costs are above regular costs, or double costs. As set out in Oldaker v. The Owners, Strata Plan VR 1008, 2010</p><p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/uncategorized/special-costs-spouses-behaving-badly/">Special Costs: spouses behaving badly</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.duhaime.org/LegalDictionary/S/SpecialCosts.aspx" title="Special Costs - Duhaime" target="_blank">Special costs</a> can be awarded pursuant to Rule 16-1(1)(b) of the Supreme Court Family Rules.</p>
<p>They are awarded in rare cases where conduct by a party during a court proceeding has been &#8220;reprehensible.&#8221;  Special costs are above <a href="http://bcfamilylawresource.blogspot.ca/2012/01/supreme-court-decision-summarizes-law.html" title="JP Boyd - Costs" target="_blank">regular costs, or double costs</a>.</p>
<p>As set out in <em>Oldaker v. The Owners, Strata Plan VR 1008</em>, 2010 BCCA 241:</p>
<blockquote><p>The well known formulation of the test for special costs set out by Lambert J.A. in Garcia v. Crestwood Forest Industries Ltd. … at para. 17.</p>
<p>[T]he single standard for the awarding of special costs is that the conduct in question properly be categorized as “reprehensible”. As Chief Justice Esson said in Leung v. Leung, the word reprehensible is a word of wide meaning. It encompasses scandalous or outrageous conduct but it also encompasses milder forms in its conduct deserving of reproof or rebuke. Accordingly, the standard represented by the word reprehensible, taken in that sense, must represent a general and all encompassing expression of the applicable standard for the award of special costs.</p>
<p>As this passage makes clear, the primary descriptor of the standard for a special costs award is “reprehensible”. The other terminology: “scandalous or outrageous”, “reproof or rebuke”, “reprehensible or unconsciounable” simply indicates that “reprehensible” is to be interpreted broadly ….</p></blockquote>
<p>An applicaiton for special costs was recently dealt with in a family law case: <a href="http://www.courts.gov.bc.ca/jdb-txt/SC/12/21/2012BCSC2102.htm" title="Oliver v. Oliver" target="_blank"><em>Oliver v. Oliver</em> 2012 BCSC 2102</a>.  In that case, Madam Justice Fenlon commented:</p>
<blockquote><p>An award of special costs is discretionary. Such an award is based on a party’s conduct in the proceedings, and I emphasize that. It does not relate to Mr. Oliver’s conduct during the marriage or leading to the breakdown of the marriage, or in his relationship with Mrs. Oliver.</p></blockquote>
<p>It is important to note that Justice Fenlon specifically comments that conduct prior to the court proceedings (litigation) is not relevant to an award of special costs if your spouse was, in your opinion, reprehensible, scandalous or outrageous during the time you were married.  In the Oliver case, special costs were not awarded.</p>
<p>I thought it would be interesting to look at some court decisions where special costs have been awarded in family law.  Some examples are:</p>
<li>&#8220;At the trial, the issues turned on the credibility of the parties.  Kelleher J. found that the defendant’s claims – that the plaintiff had taken some Gucci watches, several gold bars and the wedding jewellery from the parties’ safety deposit box and that the parties separated on a date different than that claimed by the plaintiff – were unbelievable.&#8221; <em>Kooner v. Kooner</em>;
<li>The respondent husband failed to disclose assets, <a href="http://www.canlii.ca/en/bc/bcsc/doc/1994/1994canlii3195/1994canlii3195.html" title="Cunha v. Cunha" target="_blank"><em>Cunha v. da Cunha</em></a>;
<li>&#8220;The defendant has pursued a hopeless claim which was bound to fail.  He has not pursued the several appeals he filed but has returned to this Court on the same issue seeking to have a different judge over turn what has clearly been determined by a previous judge.&#8221; <a href="http://www.canlii.ca/eliisa/highlight.do?text=%22special+costs%22+divorce&#038;language=en&#038;searchTitle=Search+all+CanLII+Databases&#038;path=/en/bc/bcsc/doc/2010/2010bcsc1381/2010bcsc1381.html&#038;searchUrlHash=AAAAAQAXInNwZWNpYWwgY29zdHMiIGRpdm9yY2UAAAAAAAAB" title="Muller v. Muller" target="_blank"><em>Muller v. Muller</em></a>;
<li>the defendant, inter alia, attempted to mislead the court at trial regarding his income, refused to swear an oath upon giving testimony, disobeyed court orders, and refused to answer questions under oath on examination for discovery. <a href="http://www.canlii.ca/en/bc/bcsc/doc/2006/2006bcsc1187/2006bcsc1187.html" title="Bains v. Bains" target="_blank"><em><em>Bains v. Bains</em</a>>;
<li>&#8220;I regret to have to say in such circumstances that, on the whole, the defendants and those members of their family who gave testimony in support of their positions upon the material issues, in my view, gave such testimony in a deliberate attempt to mislead the court.  In particular, I am satisfied they were engaged in a scheme, however misguided, to defeat the claims of the plaintiff in relation to her interest in the matrimonial home.&#8221; <a href="http://www.canlii.ca/eliisa/highlight.do?text=%22special+costs%22+divorce&#038;language=en&#038;searchTitle=Search+all+CanLII+Databases&#038;path=/en/bc/bcsc/doc/1999/1999canlii6587/1999canlii6587.html&#038;searchUrlHash=AAAAAQAXInNwZWNpYWwgY29zdHMiIGRpdm9yY2UAAAAAAAAB" title="Young v. Young" target="_blank"><em>Young v. Young.</em></a>
<p>Deliberate attempts to mislead the court will result in special costs&#8230; which reminds me of the 1997 divorce movie &#8220;Liar Liar&#8221;</p>
<p><iframe width="940" height="529" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/1jQP0Y2T2OQ?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/uncategorized/special-costs-spouses-behaving-badly/">Special Costs: spouses behaving badly</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Live on CFAX…Real Parenting Interview</title>
		<link>http://familylawrefocused.com/family-law-in-the-news/live-on-cfax-real-parenting-interview/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=live-on-cfax-real-parenting-interview</link>
		<comments>http://familylawrefocused.com/family-law-in-the-news/live-on-cfax-real-parenting-interview/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2013 17:58:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family Law Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Law in the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CFAX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Lawl Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Parenting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shirley Broback]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Views of the Child]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://familylawrefocused.com/?p=1098</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This Saturday (March 30, 2013) I will be interviewed on Real Parenting by Shirley Broback. The interview will be focused on the Family Law Act provisions regarding parenting and the inclusion of children&#8217;s input into parenting arrangements. Check out the interview by tuning in: C-FAX 1070 Saturday at 12-1pm PT!</p><p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/family-law-in-the-news/live-on-cfax-real-parenting-interview/">Live on CFAX&#8230;Real Parenting Interview</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This Saturday (March 30, 2013) I will be interviewed on <a href="http://realparenting.ca/" title="Real Parenting" target="_blank">Real Parenting</a> by <a href="https://twitter.com/RealParenting" title="Shirley Broback" target="_blank">Shirley Broback</a>.  </p>
<p>The interview will be focused on the <em>Family Law Act</em> provisions regarding parenting and the inclusion of children&#8217;s input into parenting arrangements.</p>
<div id="attachment_1099" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 209px"><a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Shirley-Broback.jpg"><img src="http://familylawrefocused.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Shirley-Broback.jpg" alt="Host of Real Parenting, Shirley Broback and proud mom of two little ones!" width="199" height="300" class="size-full wp-image-1099" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Shirley Broback is the host of Real Parenting and the proud mom of two little ones!</p></div>
<p>Check out the interview by tuning in: C-FAX 1070 Saturday at 12-1pm PT!</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/family-law-in-the-news/live-on-cfax-real-parenting-interview/">Live on CFAX&#8230;Real Parenting Interview</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Divorce Cat: sometimes you just need a joke</title>
		<link>http://familylawrefocused.com/uncategorized/divorce-cat-sometimes-you-just-need-a-joke/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=divorce-cat-sometimes-you-just-need-a-joke</link>
		<comments>http://familylawrefocused.com/uncategorized/divorce-cat-sometimes-you-just-need-a-joke/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2013 05:11:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Just for Fun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://familylawrefocused.com/?p=1091</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>People have started posting family law related articles and news on my Facebook wall (keep them coming!). Recently my friend Meghan Russ (who works as a legal assistant at the family law firm of Cochard Johnson in Edmonton) sent me something that made me smile:</p><p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/uncategorized/divorce-cat-sometimes-you-just-need-a-joke/">Divorce Cat: sometimes you just need a joke</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People have started posting family law related articles and news on my Facebook wall (keep them coming!).</p>
<p>Recently my friend Meghan Russ (who works as a legal assistant at the family law firm of <a href="http://www.canpages.ca/page/AB/edmonton/cochard-renee-r-qc/3674167.html" title="Cochard Johnson" target="_blank">Cochard Johnson</a> in Edmonton) sent me something that made me smile:</p>
<div id="attachment_1092" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 270px"><a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Divorce-Cat.jpg"><img src="http://familylawrefocused.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Divorce-Cat.jpg" alt="Divorce Cat" width="260" height="194" class="size-full wp-image-1092" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Divorce Cat</p></div>
<p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/uncategorized/divorce-cat-sometimes-you-just-need-a-joke/">Divorce Cat: sometimes you just need a joke</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Family Law Act: spouse defined</title>
		<link>http://familylawrefocused.com/court-2/family-law-act-spouse-defined/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=family-law-act-spouse-defined</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2013 05:02:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Law Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Provincial Court of British Columbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recent Court Decisions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court of British Columbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[common law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marriage like relationship]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://familylawrefocused.com/?p=1086</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Much has been written about the new Family Law Act&#8216;s definition of the term spouse. Lots of people ask me about the term as well. How long do you have to live together to be a spouse? When does a relationship begin? When does a relationship end? Here is what the statute has to say:</p><p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/court-2/family-law-act-spouse-defined/">Family Law Act: spouse defined</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Much has been written about the new <em>Family Law Act</em>&#8216;s definition of the term spouse.  Lots of people ask me about the term as well. How long do you have to live together to be a spouse? When does a relationship begin? When does a relationship end?</p>
<p>Here is what the statute has to say:</p>
<p><strong>Spouses and relationships between spouses</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>3  (1) A person is a spouse for the purposes of this Act if the person</p>
<p>(a) is married to another person, or<br />
(b) has lived with another person in a marriage-like relationship, and<br />
(i)  has done so for a continuous period of at least 2 years, or<br />
(ii)  except in Parts 5 [Property Division] and 6 [Pension Division], has a child with the other person.</p>
<p>(2) A spouse includes a former spouse.</p>
<p>(3) A relationship between spouses begins on the earlier of the following:<br />
(a) the date on which they began to live together in a marriage-like relationship;<br />
(b) the date of their marriage.</p>
<p>(4) For the purposes of this Act,<br />
(a) spouses may be separated despite continuing to live in the same residence, and<br />
(b) the court may consider, as evidence of separation,<br />
(i)  communication, by one spouse to the other spouse, of an intention to separate permanently, and<br />
(ii)  an action, taken by a spouse, that demonstrates the spouse&#8217;s intention to separate permanently.</p></blockquote>
<p>Basically if you have lived with someone in a &#8220;marriage-like relationship&#8221; for a continuous period of two years you are a spouse of that person.  </p>
<div id="attachment_1087" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Fortune-cookie.jpg"><img src="http://familylawrefocused.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Fortune-cookie-480x375.jpg" alt="No wedding, no problem... you still have an equal opportunity to annoy your spouse... Photo Credit: C.P.Storm" width="300" height="234" class="size-medium wp-image-1087" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">No wedding, no problem&#8230; you still have an equal opportunity to annoy your spouse&#8230;<br />Photo Credit: C.P.Storm</p></div>
<p>Additionally, if you have a child with a person (but have not lived together for two years) you are a spouse except for the purposes of property division and pension division.</p>
<p>What is a marriage like relationship?  There is no exact definition.  However, if you are anything more than platonic roommates you should consider getting legal advice about the status of your relationship &#8211; there have <a href="http://www.canlii.ca/eliisa/highlight.do?text=%22marriage+like+relationship%22&#038;language=en&#038;searchTitle=British+Columbia&#038;path=/en/bc/bcca/doc/2013/2013bcca109/2013bcca109.html&#038;searchUrlHash=AAAAAQAcIm1hcnJpYWdlIGxpa2UgcmVsYXRpb25zaGlwIgAAAAAAAAE" title="Campbell v. Campbell, 2013 BCCA 109" target="_blank">been many court cases</a> looking at different factors of couple&#8217;s living arrangements to try an determine if they are &#8220;marriage like&#8221;.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/court-2/family-law-act-spouse-defined/">Family Law Act: spouse defined</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Family Law Act: article in Victoria News</title>
		<link>http://familylawrefocused.com/uncategorized/family-law-act-article-in-victoria-news/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=family-law-act-article-in-victoria-news</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 18:48:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://familylawrefocused.com/?p=1081</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Earlier this week Daniel Palmer of Victoria News interviewed me on the topic of the new Family Law Act. The new B.C. Family Law Act provides sweeping changes that will affect many of the 15,000 cohabiting couples in the Capital Region and more than 160,000 couples in the province. “If you have lived in a</p><p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/uncategorized/family-law-act-article-in-victoria-news/">Family Law Act: article in Victoria News</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Earlier this week <a href="http://www.vicnews.com/staff_profiles/162092775.html" title="Daneil Palmer" target="_blank">Daniel Palmer</a> of <a href="http://www.vicnews.com/" title="Vic News" target="_blank">Victoria News</a> interviewed me on the topic of the new Family Law Act. </p>
<blockquote><p>The new B.C. Family Law Act provides sweeping changes that will affect many of the 15,000 cohabiting couples in the Capital Region and more than 160,000 couples in the province.</p>
<p>“If you have lived in a marriage-like relationship for at least two years, the law now considers you a spouse,” said Christine Murray, a partner at Victoria-based Cassels-Murray Family and Estates Law.</p>
<p>For the first time, common-law couples are subject to the same legal rights and responsibilities of married couples.</p>
<p>If a couple separates, any gains in assets or debt incurred during the relationship are now split down the middle, regardless of which partner owns them.</p>
<p>“That property includes real estate, personal property, bank accounts, generally anything with value owned by one or both spouses at the date of separation,” Murray said.</p>
<p>Property acquired before the relationship began, as well as gifts, inheritances and damage awards will still be protected from equal division.</p>
<p>“If it is a couple’s intention to keep their property separate, they’ll have to enter into a written agreement to make sure they can have their intentions carried throughout their relationship,” Murray said.</p>
<p>Some questions, such as whether or not both partners are responsible for the depreciation value of a home, will have to play out in court, she added. It could also be difficult to prove when a relationship began, as Kreisler and her partner illustrate with their roommate-to-romance situation.</p>
<p>“It’s not a clear-cut, black-and-white test,” Murray said.</p></blockquote>
<p>Check out the full text of the article online <a href="http://www.vicnews.com/news/199268131.html" title="Article about Family Law Act" target="_blank">here</a> or in today&#8217;s paper.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/uncategorized/family-law-act-article-in-victoria-news/">Family Law Act: article in Victoria News</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Family Law: guide to the new Family Law Act</title>
		<link>http://familylawrefocused.com/useful-and-free-information/family-law-this-is-your-family-this-is-your-process/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=family-law-this-is-your-family-this-is-your-process</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Feb 2013 05:31:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family Law Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Useful and Free Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coles Notes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.familylawrefocused.com/?p=1031</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Most family law lawyers in British Columbia (including this one) spent the last two days engaged in the Continuing Legal Education Society of BC course: The Family Law Act: Everything You Always Wanted to Know But Were Afraid to Ask. If you are looking for a &#8220;Coles Notes&#8221; version of the new legislation, there is a</p><p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/useful-and-free-information/family-law-this-is-your-family-this-is-your-process/">Family Law: guide to the new Family Law Act</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most family law lawyers in British Columbia (including this one) spent the last two days engaged in the <a title="CLEBC" href="http://www.cle.bc.ca/" target="_blank">Continuing Legal Education Society of BC</a> course: The Family Law Act: Everything You Always Wanted to Know But Were Afraid to Ask.</p>
<p>If you are looking for a &#8220;Coles Notes&#8221; version of the new legislation, there is a very easy to read publication online: the <a title="Guide to the New BC Family Law Act" href="http://www.clicklaw.bc.ca/resource/2586" target="_blank">Guide to the New BC Family Law Act</a>.   The guide is currently available in English, French, Chinese, Spanish and Punjabi.</p>
<p>Of course, just like the Coles Notes for Macbeth, you are going to miss out on some great stuff by skipping out on the full text&#8230;the <a title="Family Law Act" href="http://www.leg.bc.ca/39th4th/3rd_read/gov16-3.htm" target="_blank">full version of the <em>Family Law Act</em> is available online</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><iframe width="940" height="705" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/xD1L7RSngLY?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/useful-and-free-information/family-law-this-is-your-family-this-is-your-process/">Family Law: guide to the new Family Law Act</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Divorce: in the news and just for fun!</title>
		<link>http://familylawrefocused.com/family-law-in-the-news/divorce-in-the-news-and-just-for-fun/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=divorce-in-the-news-and-just-for-fun</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2013 02:44:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family Law in the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Just for Fun]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.familylawrefocused.com/?p=1014</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Here are my picks for top five family law stories of the past week: The Supreme Court of Canada made a decision in the &#8220;Eric and Lola&#8221; case &#8211; ruling by a slim majority that specific provisions of the Civil Code of Quebec do not infringe the equality provisions set out in Section 15(1) of</p><p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/family-law-in-the-news/divorce-in-the-news-and-just-for-fun/">Divorce: in the news and just for fun!</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are my picks for top five family law stories of the past week:</p>
<ol>
<li>The <a title="Supreme Court of Canada" href="http://scc.lexum.org/decisia-scc-csc/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/12825/index.do" target="_blank">Supreme Court of Canada made a decision in the &#8220;Eric and Lola&#8221;</a> case &#8211; ruling by a slim majority that specific provisions of the <a title="Civil Code of Quebec" href="http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=2&amp;file=/CCQ_1991/CCQ1991_A.html" target="_blank"><em>Civil Code of Quebec</em></a> do not infringe the equality provisions set out in <a title="Section 15(1)" href="http://www.canlii.org/en/ca/charter_digest/s-15-1.html" target="_blank">Section 15(1) of the <em>Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</em></a>.  See <a title="Georgialee Lang" href="http://www.georgialeelang.com/" target="_blank">Georgialee Lang</a>&#8216;s blog <a title="Law Diva" href="http://www.georgialeelang.com/node/586" target="_blank">&#8220;Supreme Court Says &#8220;No&#8221; to Common Law Spouses in Quebec&#8221;</a> for a summary;</li>
<li>As<a title="Vancouver Sun" href="http://www.vancouversun.com/sports/Wine+dispute+uncorked+during+divorce+proceedings+between/7862855/story.html?utm_source=dlvr.it&amp;utm_medium=twitter" target="_blank"> reported in the Vancouver</a> Sun, a prominent Vancouver couple are going to court over what to do with a $615,000.00 wine collection;</li>
<li><a title="John Cleese" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cleese" target="_blank">John Cleese</a> is getting a divorce and funding the settlement by selling of moving props from Monty Python <a title="John Cleese" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2265649/John-Cleese-sells-TV-movie-props-fund-multi-million-pound-divorce.html?ITO=1490&amp;ns_mchannel=rss&amp;ns_campaign=1490" target="_blank">according to the Daily Mail</a>.  (NOTE &#8211; if you have debts arising from your divorce and have extra stuff (like a car you never use or expensive furniture that does not fit in your new house) why not sell it to improve the financial situation?  Makes sense to me&#8230;);</li>
<li><a title="Liberty Ross" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Ross" target="_blank">Liberty Ross</a> is divorcing Rupert Sanders (<a title="Daily Mail" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2179208/Kristen-Stewart-Rupert-Sanders-affair-Their-chemistry-obvious-VIDEO.html" target="_blank">it is reported</a> that he cheated on her in the summer of 2012 with <a title="Mean Tweets" href="http://hollywoodlife.com/2012/08/05/kristen-stewart-mean-tweet-jimmy-kimmel-live-video/" target="_blank">Kristin Stewart</a>).  According to<a title="Perez Hilton" href="http://perezhilton.com/2013-01-25-liberty-ross-files-divorce-rupert-sanders-kristen-stewart-cheating-snow-white-hunstman-robert-pattinson#.UQVljyex9bE" target="_blank"> Perez Hilton</a>, Ross is being represented by <a title="Laura Wasser" href="http://www.wccfamilylaw.com/attorney-staff-profiles/laura-wasser/" target="_blank">Laura Wasser</a> (divorce lawyer to the stars); and</li>
<li>In China a <a title="World Crunch" href="http://worldcrunch.com/rss/culture-society/desperately-seeking-divorce-from-my-gay-husband-in-china/sexuality-marriage-law-gender-equality-lgbt/c3s10694/#.UQVoHCex9bE" target="_blank">dialogue is opening</a> about the lack of a law to provide for women to divorce homosexual spouses.  &#8221;In a report released last week, the First Intermediate People&#8217;s Court of Beijing called for a legislation to allow those who discover their spouses are homosexual to file for an annulment as an alternative to divorce.&#8221; (quote from <a title="Zeenews.com" href="http://zeenews.india.com/news/world/chinese-court-ruling-on-gay-wives-sparks-debate_823536.html" target="_blank">Zeenews.com</a>). This reminds me of the recent internet video sensation: <a title="Gay Men Will Marry Your Girlfriends" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-YCdcnf_P8" target="_blank">Gay Men Will Marry Your Girlfriends</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/family-law-in-the-news/divorce-in-the-news-and-just-for-fun/">Divorce: in the news and just for fun!</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Provincial Court of British Columbia: jurisdiction over a pet dog</title>
		<link>http://familylawrefocused.com/court-2/pet-custody/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=pet-custody</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jan 2013 04:30:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legislation and Statutes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Provincial Court of British Columbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Small Claims Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court of British Columbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Useful and Free Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irreparable harm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prima facie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white lion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.familylawrefocused.com/?p=969</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A recent Provincial Court of British Columbia decision made a ruling about a pet dog. While courts have been reluctant to make custody or access orders in regard to family pets, in the decision of Custodio v. Pucci, the Honourable Judge J. Challenger found that the court had jurisdiction to make an order in regard to family pets</p><p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/court-2/pet-custody/">Provincial Court of British Columbia: jurisdiction over a pet dog</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A<a title="Custodio v. Pucci, 2012 BCPC 445" href="http://www.provincialcourt.bc.ca/judgments.php?link=http://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcpc/doc/2012/2012bcpc445/2012bcpc445.html" target="_blank"> recent Provincial Court of British Columbia decision</a> made a ruling about a pet dog.</p>
<p>While <a title="January 2012 Family Law Refocused" href="http://www.familylawrefocused.com/2012/01/25/provincial-court-of-british-columbia-how-do-you-divide-the-dog/" target="_blank">courts have been reluctant to make custody or access orders</a> in regard to family pets, in the decision of <em>Custodio </em>v. <em>Pucci</em>, the Honourable Judge J. Challenger found that the court had jurisdiction to make an order in regard to family pets (if they are treated as property):</p>
<blockquote><p>The court has jurisdiction under s. 3(1)(b) of the Act to order the return of a dog as a dog is considered a piece of property.  In <a title="Watson v. Hayward, 2002 BCPC 259" href="http://www.provincialcourt.bc.ca/judgments.php?link=http://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcpc/doc/2012/2012bcpc445/2012bcpc445.html" target="_blank"><em>Watson v. Hayward</em></a>, a decision of my sister Judge Dhillon, rendered July 2, 2002 reported at 2002 BCPC 259 (CanLII), 2002 BCPC 259, she canvassed the legal principles applicable in such a matter.</p>
<p>On such an application the court must consider whether there is an issue to be tried, and I am satisfied on Ms. Custodio&#8217;s evidence that there is an issue to be tried, whether she has demonstrated a strong <em>prima facie</em> case and based on the documents and her evidence, if that was accepted by the court, indeed she has a strong <em>prima facie</em> case and likely a strong case at trial.  The third issue is whether irreparable harm will result not compensable by damages at common law if the interim order is not granted and, finally, where the balance of convenience lies.</p>
<p>Judge Dhillon distinguished cases involving pets from cases involving inanimate pieces of property.  That case involved a breeder who had reclaimed a dog as a result of what was alleged to be neglect of the dog by the person who had purchased it from the breeder which distinguishes the case on its facts.</p></blockquote>
<p>The &#8220;Act&#8221; that is being referred to above is the <em><a title="Small Claims Act, RSBC 1996, c 430" href="http://www.provincialcourt.bc.ca/judgments.php?link=http://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcpc/doc/2012/2012bcpc445/2012bcpc445.html" target="_blank">Small Claims Act</a>.  </em>Section 3(1)(b) of that Act gives the Provincial Court of British Columbia:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>3</strong>  (1) The Provincial Court has jurisdiction in a claim for</p>
<p>(a) debt or damages,</p>
<p>(b) recovery of personal property,</p>
<p>(c) specific performance of an agreement relating to personal property or services, or</p>
<p>(d) relief from opposing claims to personal property</p>
<p>if the amount claimed or the value of the personal property or services is equal to or less than an amount that is prescribed by regulation, excluding interest and costs.</p>
<p>(2) The Provincial Court does not have jurisdiction in a claim for libel, slander or malicious prosecution.</p></blockquote>
<p>So, if your family pet is worth $25,000.00 or less, you can bring a claim in the Provincial Court of British Columbia (see <a title="Small Claims BC" href="http://www.smallclaimsbc.ca/" target="_blank">Small Claims BC</a> as a starting point).  <a title="Expensive Pets" href="http://www.decodedstuff.com/the-15-most-expensive-pets-in-the-world/" target="_blank">If your pet is worth more than $25,000.00</a> the Supreme Court of British Columbia would be the court to hear your case (unless you decide to abandon the portion of your claim over $25,000.00, in which case you could still proceed in the Provincial Court of British Columbia).</p>
<div id="attachment_973" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/White-Lion-Cub.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-973" src="http://familylawrefocused.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/White-Lion-Cub.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="400" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&#8220;If you are keeping a white lion cub (apparently $138,000.00) as a pet in British Columbia you are going to have some other legal issues arise &#8230;&#8221;</p></div>
<p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/court-2/pet-custody/">Provincial Court of British Columbia: jurisdiction over a pet dog</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Clawbies: 2012 Finalist!</title>
		<link>http://familylawrefocused.com/useful-and-free-information/clawbies-2012-finalist/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=clawbies-2012-finalist</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jan 2013 23:51:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Useful and Free Information]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.familylawrefocused.com/?p=951</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Family Law Refocused was a finalist for the 2012 Canadian Law Blog Awards! From the Clawbie website: Non-Legal Audience Blog As we noted above, most blogs are written for a non-lawyer audience — that is to say, for clients (and increasingly, for professionals who work with lawyers). But this category is meant to honour blogs</p><p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/useful-and-free-information/clawbies-2012-finalist/">Clawbies: 2012 Finalist!</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Family Law Refocused was a finalist for the <a title="Clawbies" href="http://www.clawbies.ca/" target="_blank">2012 Canadian Law Blog Awards</a>!</p>
<p>From the Clawbie website:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/clawbies-finalist-20121.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-955 alignright" src="http://familylawrefocused.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/clawbies-finalist-20121.png" alt="" width="150" height="70" /></a><strong>Non-Legal Audience Blog</strong></p>
<p>As we noted above, most blogs are written for a non-lawyer audience — that is to say, for clients (and increasingly, for professionals who work with lawyers). But this category is meant to honour blogs that specifically target a readership with very little knowledge of the law but a strong need for access to and information about legal issues. This year’s award goes to <a href="http://blogue.soquij.qc.ca/">SOQUIJ | Le Blogue</a>, the official blog of Quebec’s Société québécoise d’information juridique, which provides understandable and accessible legal knowledge to everyday Quebecers (and to many of their avocat(e)s and notaires as well).</p>
<p><em>Runners-up</em>: These blogs are singled out for their special focus on facilitating legal information to people without legal backgrounds and training.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.familylawrefocused.com/">Family Law Refocused, </a>by the law firm of Cassels Murray in Victoria</p>
<p><a href="http://offsidesportsblog.blogspot.ca/">Offside: A Sports Law Blog</a>, by Ottawa lawyer (and radio host) Eric Macramalla</p>
<p><a href="http://offsidesportsblog.blogspot.ca/">Pokerati,</a> by Stuart Hoegner of Toronto and Las Vegas’s Gaming Counsel</p></blockquote>
<p>Congrats to all of the winners and other finalists &#8211; there are some amazing Canadian Law Blogs!  Check them out at <a title="Canadian Law Blogs" href="http://www.lawblogs.ca/" target="_blank">www.lawblogs.ca</a>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/useful-and-free-information/clawbies-2012-finalist/">Clawbies: 2012 Finalist!</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Facebook: Is posting photographs of your children on Facebook a parenting concern?</title>
		<link>http://familylawrefocused.com/court-2/facebook-is-posting-photographs-of-your-children-on-facebook-a-parenting-concern/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=facebook-is-posting-photographs-of-your-children-on-facebook-a-parenting-concern</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2013 05:05:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recent Court Decisions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court of British Columbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Useful and Free Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[court order]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parenting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.familylawrefocused.com/?p=938</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I was reading through recent British Columbia Supreme Court  judgments and I came across the case of Bain v. Bain. In this decision, the Honorable Mr. Justice Crawford addressed a mother&#8217;s concern about her former husband posting pictures of their daughters on Facebook.  Mr. Justice Crawford stated at paragraph 16:  As well, there have been concerns</p><p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/court-2/facebook-is-posting-photographs-of-your-children-on-facebook-a-parenting-concern/">Facebook: Is posting photographs of your children on Facebook a parenting concern?</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was reading through recent British Columbia Supreme Court  judgments and I came across the case of <a title="Bain v. Bain 2012 BCSC 1019" href="http://www.canlii.ca/eliisa/highlight.do?text=facebook&amp;language=en&amp;searchTitle=British+Columbia&amp;path=/en/bc/bcsc/doc/2012/2012bcsc1019/2012bcsc1019.html" target="_blank"><em>Bain</em> v. </a><em><a title="Bain v. Bain 2012 BCSC 1019" href="http://www.canlii.ca/eliisa/highlight.do?text=facebook&amp;language=en&amp;searchTitle=British+Columbia&amp;path=/en/bc/bcsc/doc/2012/2012bcsc1019/2012bcsc1019.html" target="_blank">Bain</a></em>.</p>
<p>In this decision, the Honorable Mr. Justice Crawford addressed a mother&#8217;s concern about her former husband posting pictures of their daughters on Facebook.  Mr. Justice Crawford stated at paragraph 16:</p>
<blockquote><p> As well, there have been concerns about Mr. Bain’s parenting.</p>
<p>He has made available on the internet by way of Facebook, pictures of the children in their very early years. There is a danger of publishing such pictures in this day and age, which should be apparent to any parent, let alone the father of two small daughters. Therefore, there shall be this order:</p>
<p>Mr. Bain shall forthwith remove from Facebook, and any other public medium, any and all pictures and references, comments or written words regarding the children.</p></blockquote>
<p>When I was reading this decision I noted that:</p>
<ul>
<li>We do not have an idea or description of the nature of the pictures posted on Facebook;</li>
<li>Mr. Bain did not attend the hearing; and</li>
<li>Justice Crawford did indicate some problems with Ms. Bain&#8217;s affidavit evidence.</li>
</ul>
<p>I mention the above points because they indicate that there might have been another side to the story (no one was there to advocate on behalf of Mr. Bain or put his point of view forward).</p>
<p>It is also interesting that the reasons for judgment set out a series of incidents indicating poor judgment on the part of Mr. Bain (not just the Facebook pictures) &#8211; can the [lack of] judgment used in posting the  of the Facebook pictures be inferred from the rest of the  communication/conduct on the part of Mr. Bain that is described?</p>
<h4>So &#8211; is posting pictures of children on Facebook a parenting concern?</h4>
<h4>In some circumstances I think it is appropriate to post family pictures on Facebook.</h4>
<p>I have posted pictures of other people`s kids in my Facebook albums (for example at my wedding) &#8211; should I take these down?</p>
<p>Many of my  friends and relatives have children &#8211; they are <strong>wonderful</strong> parents and frequent Facebook &#8220;kid-pic&#8221; posters.  Posting pictures on Facebook seems to be commonly used instead of mailing out school pictures or family portraits &#8211; how else would we get to see our nieces and nephews across the country celebrate their Birthday (maybe the event could be broadcast to the extended family over Skype&#8230;?).</p>
<p>Obviously the decisions to post pictures of children on Facebook/the internet are an individual decision for parents.  For example, one of my good friends who had a baby over the Christmas break e-mailed out a newborn picture to our group of friends and said &#8220;Dad says only clothed pics of Baby on the net&#8221;.</p>
<p>My general thought on this is as follows:</p>
<ul>
<li>Adjust your privacy settings to make sure that only people who are close friends/family can see pictures of your kids;</li>
<li>If you are not able to adjust your privacy settings &#8211; remove the photographs of your kids from Facebook (do you really want random strangers seeing your photos?);</li>
<li>Avoid posting pictures that will cause the children personal humiliation to them later in life (when the are a teenager) and remember:</li>
</ul>
<div>
<div id="attachment_940" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 586px"><a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/facebook.jpg"><img class=" wp-image-940 " src="http://familylawrefocused.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/facebook.jpg" alt="George Takei" width="576" height="421" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&#8220;This picture was copied from the Facebook page of someone I don`t know, George Takei, without his permission or knowledge&#8220;</p></div>
</div>
<p>Do you think it is appropriate to post pictures of children on Facebook&#8230;?  If so, what are the restrictions and limitations you use when deciding what to post?</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com/court-2/facebook-is-posting-photographs-of-your-children-on-facebook-a-parenting-concern/">Facebook: Is posting photographs of your children on Facebook a parenting concern?</a> appeared first on <a href="http://familylawrefocused.com">Family Law Refocused</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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